Educational services and socio-economic status of internally displaced persons in Maiduguri, Nigeria: Implications for sociology of education

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Halima Sarkinfada
Ijai Multafu Kyari

Abstract

Introduction: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are people who involuntary migrate from their homes due to armed conflict or drought and disasters in such critical situations that the relocation of an affected population becomes inevitable. They are scourged by poverty and hunger, diseases, neglect and feelings of alienation, among others. Purpose: The study focused on effects of the Boko Haram insurgency on educational needs, educational services, and socio-economic interventions by the various NGOs and governmental actors involved in humanitarian assistance, coordinated by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA)on the basis camp in Bakasi, Dalori and Farm center IDPs of Borno state, Nigeria.


Methodology: The survey design was used for the study. A descriptive study using pre-test and post-test treatment with a stratified sampling technique was used to select three (3) IDPs camps (IDPCs). The Hypotheses were tested using ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis. A total of 435 questionnaires were administered to the respondents, out of which 395 (Bakasi 116, Farm Centre 75, and Dalori 244) questionnaires were dully completed.


Result: The study reveals that socio-economic and educational services of the respondents and educational facilities on the basis of the camp had not differed.


Recommendation: Educational provisions should be made available where the children of the IDPs will be hosted and skills acquisition programmes to cater to skill development in different areas to enhance their economic status. There should effective synergy between security forces, Government, civil society NGOs, locals and internationals in order to build confidence and trust.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Sarkinfada, H., & Kyari, I. M. (2022). Educational services and socio-economic status of internally displaced persons in Maiduguri, Nigeria: Implications for sociology of education. Journal of Educational Research in Developing Areas, 3(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.47434/JEREDA.3.1.2022.103

References

  1. Adebowale, S. (2013). Boko haram: Security, humanitarian conditions deteriorating UNHCR. http://theeagleonline.com.ng/news/boko-haramsecurtity-humanitarian-conditionsdeterioratingunhrc/.
  2. Akinlabi, F.B. (2015). Amenability of psychologically traumatized nigerian youths to counseling. Sci-Afric Journal of Educational Research and Learning Techniques, 1(3), 110-114.
  3. Blyth, D.A., & Traeger, C. (1988). Adolescent self-esteem and perceived relationships with parents and peers. In S. Salzinger, J. Androbus and M. hammer (Eds), Social set works of children adolescents and college students. Erlbaum.
  4. Cohen, R., & Deng, F. M. (1998). Masses in flight: The global crisis of internal displacement. Brookings Institution Press.
  5. Cunningham, Jr. W.G. (2003). Terrorism definitions and typologies in terrorism: Concepts, causes, and conflict resolution. http://terrorism.about.com/od/causes/a/causes_terror.htm.
  6. Fishman, B. (2010). The battle for Pakistan: Militancy and conflict across the FATA and NWFP.
  7. Goodhand, J. Hulme, D., & Lewer, N. (2000). Social capital and the political economy of violence: A case study of sri lanker. Disaster, 24 (4), 390 – 406.
  8. Kalin, W. (2016). Guiding principles on internal displacement. Study. Transn at'l Legal Pol'y, 38, 1-10.
  9. Nathan, C. K. (2014) indices of post – traumatic stress symptoms among refugee children, Journal of Mental health 23(3), 351-360.
  10. OCHA (The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) is a United Nations (U.N.) body established in December 2015 by the General Assembly to strengthen the international response to complex emergencies and natural disasters.
  11. Owolabi, P. O., & Emeka, O. O. (2012). Family type, size, socioeconomic status and educational background play important role in children education attainment and social integration
  12. Salama P., & Brennan, R. (2001). No less vulnerable: the internally displaced in humanitarian emergencies. The Lancet, 357(9266), 1430-1431.
  13. Sanda, A. A., Hudson, I. U., & Buba, A. S. (2016). Educational effect, health hazard and psychological trauma of boko haram insurgency on women and children's livelihood in Borno state: A Chronology. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) 3(12), 104-109.
  14. Sema, (2015, November 19). More than fifteen people were killed in the blasts as a woman and a girl. PEOPLES DAILY, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, p. 2.